Table of Content<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Angular vs React: Overview<\/a><\/li>\n
- Angular vs React: Popularity<\/a><\/li>\n
- Angular vs React: Main Differences<\/a><\/li>\n
- Angular vs React: What About Mobile App Development?<\/a><\/li>\n
- Angular vs React: Purpose & Use Case<\/a><\/li>\n
- Projects Made With Angular and React<\/a><\/li>\n
- Wrapping up: Which one is Better?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
Angular vs React: Overview<\/span><\/h2>\nWhat is Angular?<\/span><\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Angular.png\")
<\/p>\n
Angular is a type-script-based front-end framework for building web applications. It is a fully-fledged development framework<\/strong>\u00a0that provides a massive collection of tools and libraries to build apps right out of the box.\u00a0 Being a stand-alone solution makes it ideal for building huge enterprise-grade apps.<\/strong>\u00a0 Moreover, it has huge community support and is maintained by Google’s Angular team.<\/span><\/p>\nNote that Angular is not the same as AngularJS. ‘AngularJS’ is a JavaScript-based framework that was introduced in 2010. Over time it was outdated, and so to meet the modern development needs, the Angular team completely built it from scratch and launched it in 2016 as ‘Angular’.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>What is React?<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/React-\u2013-A-JavaScript-library-for-building-user-interfaces.png\")
<\/p>\n
React is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces and UI<\/strong> components<\/strong>. Since its release in 2013, it has been widely used for building apps due to its simplicity and flexibility<\/strong>. Its features: declarative, component-based, and \u201clearn once write anywhere” philosophy makes it easier to build complex UIs for all platforms.<\/span><\/p>\nOne thing to understand is that React is used as a base for developing apps. It is mainly concerned with state management and rendering the state to the DOM. So unlike Angular which works as a stand-alone solution, developers have to use additional third-party libraries and tools to work with React.<\/span><\/p>\nAngular vs React: Popularity<\/h2>\n
Popularity is a crucial criterion that directly influences the growth, development, and adoption of the framework\/library. The more popular and recognized it is, the better. And while comparing Angular vs React, we see both these frontend technologies are fairly popular and widely used.<\/span><\/p>\nOn GitHub, React<\/a>\u00a0has 171K stars and 34.6K forks while\u00a0Angular<\/a> has 74.4K stars and 19.5k forks. Both the technologies have superb ratings on the platform.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/GitHub-Stats-and-Ratings.png\")
<\/p>\n
Looking at the npm downloads, there is a high increase in React’s downloads, in the last five years, and is ever-growing. And Angular seems to lag far behind, yet its downloads are quite steady.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/npm-stat-angular-react.png\")
<\/p>\n
(Angular vs. React npm download trend of last five years. React’s downloads have seen a constant surge while Angular’s are pretty low but steady.\u00a0<\/span>Source – npm-stat.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\nAnother interesting trend to look at is the Stack Overflow<\/a> 2020 Developer Survey. The data shows that when it comes to web frameworks 35.9% of respondents prefer React.js while 25.1% prefer Angular.\u00a0 Both the technologies were among the top most<\/span>\u00a0loved and wanted frameworks.\u00a0 But React was ahead of Angular in every survey except the one for the most dreaded framework.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stackoverflow-Develoepr-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
(As per the survey, React topped the most wanted framework while Angular earned third place.\u00a0 React was also the second most loved framework. Source – Stack Overflow)<\/span><\/p>\nAll these data make it clear that React is far more popular. But this doesn’t make Angular inferior in any sense. Remember that Angular is a full-fledged web development platform and React is a library that developers used with other tools. Additionally, Angular was introduced in 2016 compared to React in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\nAngular vs React: Main Differences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n<\/th>\n ANGULAR<\/strong><\/th>\nREACT<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\nTechnology Type<\/strong><\/td>\nFramework<\/td>\n Library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nBacked By<\/strong><\/td>\nGoogle<\/td>\n Facebook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPurpose<\/strong><\/td>\nFully-fledged development platform for building web applications<\/td>\n A JavaScript library focused on building UIs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUsed by<\/strong><\/td>\nGoogle, Nike, Forbes, Upwork, Sony, HBO, PayPal<\/td>\n Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, The NY Times, Uber, Dropbox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDOM<\/strong><\/td>\nReal DOM<\/td>\n Virtual DOM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nData Binding<\/strong><\/td>\nTwo-way data binding<\/td>\n One-way data binding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nBundle Size<\/strong><\/td>\nComparatively larger<\/td>\n Comparatively smaller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nScalability<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\n High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDependency Injection<\/strong><\/td>\nSupports dependency injection<\/td>\n Provides global state for components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLanguage<\/strong><\/td>\nTypeScript<\/td>\n JavaScript<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTools and Integration<\/strong><\/td>\nProvides a complete tool-kit for development out of the box<\/td>\n Needs integration with other tools and libraries for development. But has a vivid option to choose from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLearning Curve<\/strong><\/td>\nDifficult<\/td>\n Easy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nMobile Solution<\/strong><\/td>\nDoesn\u2019t provide official support but has various third-party frameworks: Cordova, Ionic, and NativeScript<\/td>\n React Native is the official mobile development framework<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nIdeal for<\/strong><\/td>\n\n\n- If looking for a complete solution<\/li>\n
- Don\u2019t want to bother about third-party integrations<\/li>\n
- Prefer a prescribed, opinionated development path<\/li>\n
- When working in a large team<\/li>\n
- Large\/complex projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n\n- If you need flexibility<\/li>\n
- \u00a0When specific is focus on building UIs<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Prefer freedom and customization in development<\/li>\n
- \u00a0When working in a small team<\/li>\n
- \u00a0If you love JavaScript<\/li>\n
- \u00a0For dynamic apps (virtual DOM is considered better)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>
<\/br>DOM: Real vs Virtual<\/h3>\n
DOM or Document Object Model is a graph representation of the view (web page) that users see. This graph is presented as a tree structure and is used to modify changes on the web page. Whenever the developers want to change the content of the page, they manipulate the DOM and the change is shown to the user. This makes changes easier, however, the entire process hits hard on the performance.<\/span><\/p>\nBoth Angular and React use DOM. But the difference is Angular uses a real DOM<\/strong> while React uses a virtual DOM<\/strong>. This makes a huge difference in performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nFor Angular, whenever there is a change, the entire tree structure is updated. This hits hard on performance when the app has to deal with\u00a0numerous data requests. However, to tackle this Angular implements a unique change detection mechanism that improves the performance of its DOM and app.<\/span><\/p>\nConversely, React uses a virtual DOM \u2014 an abstraction of actual DOM. A virtual DOM creates an in-memory cache of the UI that is synced with real DOM. This enables change in just the required element rather than updating the entire structure and provides superior performance.<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>Data Binding: Two-way vs One-way<\/h3>\n
Data binding refers to synchronizing the data between the component and view, i.e. business logic and UI. Angular and React use different methods of data binding.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/One-Way-Data-Binding-vs-Two-Way-Data-Binding.png\")
<\/p>\n
Angular uses two-way data binding<\/strong> that establishes communication bi-directionally \u2014 any change in view affects the model, and vice versa.<\/span><\/p>\nReact uses the unidirectional one-way data binding<\/strong>. This means it will either bind the data from the component to the view (DOM) or from the view to the component.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>Bundle Size<\/h3>\n
Frontend-related code and assets are responsible for 80-90% of the page load time<\/a>. And a major part of this includes executing the JavaScript files. So it becomes crucial to reduce the bundle size to improve the performance. The smaller the bundle size, the faster the page will load to the users.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Angular vs React: Overview<\/span><\/h2>\nWhat is Angular?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Angular is a type-script-based front-end framework for building web applications. It is a fully-fledged development framework<\/strong>\u00a0that provides a massive collection of tools and libraries to build apps right out of the box.\u00a0 Being a stand-alone solution makes it ideal for building huge enterprise-grade apps.<\/strong>\u00a0 Moreover, it has huge community support and is maintained by Google’s Angular team.<\/span><\/p>\nNote that Angular is not the same as AngularJS. ‘AngularJS’ is a JavaScript-based framework that was introduced in 2010. Over time it was outdated, and so to meet the modern development needs, the Angular team completely built it from scratch and launched it in 2016 as ‘Angular’.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>What is React?<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
React is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces and UI<\/strong> components<\/strong>. Since its release in 2013, it has been widely used for building apps due to its simplicity and flexibility<\/strong>. Its features: declarative, component-based, and \u201clearn once write anywhere” philosophy makes it easier to build complex UIs for all platforms.<\/span><\/p>\nOne thing to understand is that React is used as a base for developing apps. It is mainly concerned with state management and rendering the state to the DOM. So unlike Angular which works as a stand-alone solution, developers have to use additional third-party libraries and tools to work with React.<\/span><\/p>\nAngular vs React: Popularity<\/h2>\n
Popularity is a crucial criterion that directly influences the growth, development, and adoption of the framework\/library. The more popular and recognized it is, the better. And while comparing Angular vs React, we see both these frontend technologies are fairly popular and widely used.<\/span><\/p>\nOn GitHub, React<\/a>\u00a0has 171K stars and 34.6K forks while\u00a0Angular<\/a> has 74.4K stars and 19.5k forks. Both the technologies have superb ratings on the platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Looking at the npm downloads, there is a high increase in React’s downloads, in the last five years, and is ever-growing. And Angular seems to lag far behind, yet its downloads are quite steady.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
(Angular vs. React npm download trend of last five years. React’s downloads have seen a constant surge while Angular’s are pretty low but steady.\u00a0<\/span>Source – npm-stat.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\nAnother interesting trend to look at is the Stack Overflow<\/a> 2020 Developer Survey. The data shows that when it comes to web frameworks 35.9% of respondents prefer React.js while 25.1% prefer Angular.\u00a0 Both the technologies were among the top most<\/span>\u00a0loved and wanted frameworks.\u00a0 But React was ahead of Angular in every survey except the one for the most dreaded framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
(As per the survey, React topped the most wanted framework while Angular earned third place.\u00a0 React was also the second most loved framework. Source – Stack Overflow)<\/span><\/p>\nAll these data make it clear that React is far more popular. But this doesn’t make Angular inferior in any sense. Remember that Angular is a full-fledged web development platform and React is a library that developers used with other tools. Additionally, Angular was introduced in 2016 compared to React in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\nAngular vs React: Main Differences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n<\/th>\n ANGULAR<\/strong><\/th>\nREACT<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\nTechnology Type<\/strong><\/td>\nFramework<\/td>\n Library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nBacked By<\/strong><\/td>\nGoogle<\/td>\n Facebook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPurpose<\/strong><\/td>\nFully-fledged development platform for building web applications<\/td>\n A JavaScript library focused on building UIs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nUsed by<\/strong><\/td>\nGoogle, Nike, Forbes, Upwork, Sony, HBO, PayPal<\/td>\n Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, The NY Times, Uber, Dropbox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDOM<\/strong><\/td>\nReal DOM<\/td>\n Virtual DOM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nData Binding<\/strong><\/td>\nTwo-way data binding<\/td>\n One-way data binding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nBundle Size<\/strong><\/td>\nComparatively larger<\/td>\n Comparatively smaller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nScalability<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\n High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDependency Injection<\/strong><\/td>\nSupports dependency injection<\/td>\n Provides global state for components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLanguage<\/strong><\/td>\nTypeScript<\/td>\n JavaScript<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTools and Integration<\/strong><\/td>\nProvides a complete tool-kit for development out of the box<\/td>\n Needs integration with other tools and libraries for development. But has a vivid option to choose from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLearning Curve<\/strong><\/td>\nDifficult<\/td>\n Easy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nMobile Solution<\/strong><\/td>\nDoesn\u2019t provide official support but has various third-party frameworks: Cordova, Ionic, and NativeScript<\/td>\n React Native is the official mobile development framework<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nIdeal for<\/strong><\/td>\n\n\n- If looking for a complete solution<\/li>\n
- Don\u2019t want to bother about third-party integrations<\/li>\n
- Prefer a prescribed, opinionated development path<\/li>\n
- When working in a large team<\/li>\n
- Large\/complex projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\n\n- If you need flexibility<\/li>\n
- \u00a0When specific is focus on building UIs<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Prefer freedom and customization in development<\/li>\n
- \u00a0When working in a small team<\/li>\n
- \u00a0If you love JavaScript<\/li>\n
- \u00a0For dynamic apps (virtual DOM is considered better)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>
<\/br>DOM: Real vs Virtual<\/h3>\n
DOM or Document Object Model is a graph representation of the view (web page) that users see. This graph is presented as a tree structure and is used to modify changes on the web page. Whenever the developers want to change the content of the page, they manipulate the DOM and the change is shown to the user. This makes changes easier, however, the entire process hits hard on the performance.<\/span><\/p>\nBoth Angular and React use DOM. But the difference is Angular uses a real DOM<\/strong> while React uses a virtual DOM<\/strong>. This makes a huge difference in performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nFor Angular, whenever there is a change, the entire tree structure is updated. This hits hard on performance when the app has to deal with\u00a0numerous data requests. However, to tackle this Angular implements a unique change detection mechanism that improves the performance of its DOM and app.<\/span><\/p>\nConversely, React uses a virtual DOM \u2014 an abstraction of actual DOM. A virtual DOM creates an in-memory cache of the UI that is synced with real DOM. This enables change in just the required element rather than updating the entire structure and provides superior performance.<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>Data Binding: Two-way vs One-way<\/h3>\n
Data binding refers to synchronizing the data between the component and view, i.e. business logic and UI. Angular and React use different methods of data binding.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Angular uses two-way data binding<\/strong> that establishes communication bi-directionally \u2014 any change in view affects the model, and vice versa.<\/span><\/p>\nReact uses the unidirectional one-way data binding<\/strong>. This means it will either bind the data from the component to the view (DOM) or from the view to the component.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>
<\/br>Bundle Size<\/h3>\n
Frontend-related code and assets are responsible for 80-90% of the page load time<\/a>. And a major part of this includes executing the JavaScript files. So it becomes crucial to reduce the bundle size to improve the performance. The smaller the bundle size, the faster the page will load to the users.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Angular is a type-script-based front-end framework for building web applications. It is a fully-fledged development framework<\/strong>\u00a0that provides a massive collection of tools and libraries to build apps right out of the box.\u00a0 Being a stand-alone solution makes it ideal for building huge enterprise-grade apps.<\/strong>\u00a0 Moreover, it has huge community support and is maintained by Google’s Angular team.<\/span><\/p>\n Note that Angular is not the same as AngularJS. ‘AngularJS’ is a JavaScript-based framework that was introduced in 2010. Over time it was outdated, and so to meet the modern development needs, the Angular team completely built it from scratch and launched it in 2016 as ‘Angular’.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> React is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces and UI<\/strong> components<\/strong>. Since its release in 2013, it has been widely used for building apps due to its simplicity and flexibility<\/strong>. Its features: declarative, component-based, and \u201clearn once write anywhere” philosophy makes it easier to build complex UIs for all platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n One thing to understand is that React is used as a base for developing apps. It is mainly concerned with state management and rendering the state to the DOM. So unlike Angular which works as a stand-alone solution, developers have to use additional third-party libraries and tools to work with React.<\/span><\/p>\n Popularity is a crucial criterion that directly influences the growth, development, and adoption of the framework\/library. The more popular and recognized it is, the better. And while comparing Angular vs React, we see both these frontend technologies are fairly popular and widely used.<\/span><\/p>\n On GitHub, React<\/a>\u00a0has 171K stars and 34.6K forks while\u00a0Angular<\/a> has 74.4K stars and 19.5k forks. Both the technologies have superb ratings on the platform.<\/span><\/p>\n Looking at the npm downloads, there is a high increase in React’s downloads, in the last five years, and is ever-growing. And Angular seems to lag far behind, yet its downloads are quite steady.<\/span><\/p>\n (Angular vs. React npm download trend of last five years. React’s downloads have seen a constant surge while Angular’s are pretty low but steady.\u00a0<\/span>Source – npm-stat.com<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n Another interesting trend to look at is the Stack Overflow<\/a> 2020 Developer Survey. The data shows that when it comes to web frameworks 35.9% of respondents prefer React.js while 25.1% prefer Angular.\u00a0 Both the technologies were among the top most<\/span>\u00a0loved and wanted frameworks.\u00a0 But React was ahead of Angular in every survey except the one for the most dreaded framework.<\/span><\/p>\n (As per the survey, React topped the most wanted framework while Angular earned third place.\u00a0 React was also the second most loved framework. Source – Stack Overflow)<\/span><\/p>\n All these data make it clear that React is far more popular. But this doesn’t make Angular inferior in any sense. Remember that Angular is a full-fledged web development platform and React is a library that developers used with other tools. Additionally, Angular was introduced in 2016 compared to React in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n DOM or Document Object Model is a graph representation of the view (web page) that users see. This graph is presented as a tree structure and is used to modify changes on the web page. Whenever the developers want to change the content of the page, they manipulate the DOM and the change is shown to the user. This makes changes easier, however, the entire process hits hard on the performance.<\/span><\/p>\n Both Angular and React use DOM. But the difference is Angular uses a real DOM<\/strong> while React uses a virtual DOM<\/strong>. This makes a huge difference in performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n For Angular, whenever there is a change, the entire tree structure is updated. This hits hard on performance when the app has to deal with\u00a0numerous data requests. However, to tackle this Angular implements a unique change detection mechanism that improves the performance of its DOM and app.<\/span><\/p>\n Conversely, React uses a virtual DOM \u2014 an abstraction of actual DOM. A virtual DOM creates an in-memory cache of the UI that is synced with real DOM. This enables change in just the required element rather than updating the entire structure and provides superior performance.<\/span><\/p> Data binding refers to synchronizing the data between the component and view, i.e. business logic and UI. Angular and React use different methods of data binding.<\/span><\/p>\n Angular uses two-way data binding<\/strong> that establishes communication bi-directionally \u2014 any change in view affects the model, and vice versa.<\/span><\/p>\n React uses the unidirectional one-way data binding<\/strong>. This means it will either bind the data from the component to the view (DOM) or from the view to the component.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Frontend-related code and assets are responsible for 80-90% of the page load time<\/a>. And a major part of this includes executing the JavaScript files. So it becomes crucial to reduce the bundle size to improve the performance. The smaller the bundle size, the faster the page will load to the users.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/br>What is React?<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\nAngular vs React: Popularity<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\nAngular vs React: Main Differences<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n <\/th>\n ANGULAR<\/strong><\/th>\n REACT<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Technology Type<\/strong><\/td>\n Framework<\/td>\n Library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Backed By<\/strong><\/td>\n Google<\/td>\n Facebook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Purpose<\/strong><\/td>\n Fully-fledged development platform for building web applications<\/td>\n A JavaScript library focused on building UIs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Used by<\/strong><\/td>\n Google, Nike, Forbes, Upwork, Sony, HBO, PayPal<\/td>\n Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, The NY Times, Uber, Dropbox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n DOM<\/strong><\/td>\n Real DOM<\/td>\n Virtual DOM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Data Binding<\/strong><\/td>\n Two-way data binding<\/td>\n One-way data binding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Bundle Size<\/strong><\/td>\n Comparatively larger<\/td>\n Comparatively smaller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Scalability<\/strong><\/td>\n High<\/td>\n High<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Dependency Injection<\/strong><\/td>\n Supports dependency injection<\/td>\n Provides global state for components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Language<\/strong><\/td>\n TypeScript<\/td>\n JavaScript<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Tools and Integration<\/strong><\/td>\n Provides a complete tool-kit for development out of the box<\/td>\n Needs integration with other tools and libraries for development. But has a vivid option to choose from<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Learning Curve<\/strong><\/td>\n Difficult<\/td>\n Easy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Mobile Solution<\/strong><\/td>\n Doesn\u2019t provide official support but has various third-party frameworks: Cordova, Ionic, and NativeScript<\/td>\n React Native is the official mobile development framework<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ideal for<\/strong><\/td>\n \n \n
\n \n
<\/br>DOM: Real vs Virtual<\/h3>\n
<\/br>Data Binding: Two-way vs One-way<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/br>Bundle Size<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.techuz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hKcfeFe6Y00GCEP93hzNHwDgGmxIt-eLeOLu.png\")
<\/p>\n